Tatjana Komarova
Širjenje besednega sestava sodobnega ruskega jezika
The Expansion of the Vocabulary of the Modern Russian Language
Slovenski sinopsis
English synopsis
Ruski povzetek
Slovenski sinopsis
Politične spremembe v Rusiji so s seboj prinesle tudi številne spremembe besedišča sodobnega knjižnega jezika, v katerega so vdrle prvine ?prostorečija? ali jezika dna; te so v književnosti izgubile velik del svoje moči, ki jo imajo v pogovornem jeziku. Poplava tujega besedja pa je značilna predvsem za gospodarsko in politično terminologijo. Veliko besed je dobilo tudi nove pomene ali pa so se ponovno uveljavila stara poimenovanja iz časov pred revolucijo. V zvezi z vsemi temi pojavi torej lahko govorimo o prenovi slogovnih norm, o poglabljanju nasprotij med visokim in nizkim pogovornim jezikom in s tem o nastajanju novih tipov pogovornega in knjižnega jezika.
English synopsis
Political changes in Russia have caused also numerous changes of the vocabulary of the modern literary language, into which all the elements of 'prostorečije' or the language of the bottom have penetrated; these have in literature lost a great deal of their power, which they still have in colloquial speech. A large number of foreign words is especially characteristic of the economic and political terminology. Many words have acquired new meanings or new labels have been reintroduced from the period before the revolution.
In view of all these phenomena we can therefore speak about a renewal of stylistic norms, about the deepening of the contrasts between the high and low colloquial speech and thus about the emergence of new types of colloquial and literary language.
Ruski povzetek
